| List of Appendices | iv |
| List of Figures | iv |
| List of Tables | v |
| Preface | vii |
| Executive Summary | xi |
|
Chapter One: Recommendations | 1 |
| Recommendations for Commmunity and Technical Colleges | 1 |
| Recommendations for the Texas Leardership Consortium for Curriculum Development (CCD) | 7 |
| Texas State Government | 9 |
| Joint Activities | 12 |
| Overview | 15 |
|
Chapter Two: Biotechnology Overview | 17 |
| Biotech Industry | 18 |
| The Future of Biotechnology | 26 |
| Current and Planned Research Activities | 29 |
| Shorter-Term Projections | 32 |
| Overview | 34 |
|
Chapter Three: Status of Texas CTC Biotech Programs | 35 |
| Employment Opportunities | 35 |
| Graduate Salaries | 39 |
| Required Knowledge, Skills, and Abilities | 41 |
| Career Lattices | 46 |
| Current Biotech Programs | 49 |
| Estimated Capacity of Existing CTC Biotech Programs | 54 |
| Academic Coordination | 55 |
| Initiating New Courses and Programs | 57 |
| Coordination with Industry | 58 |
| Promotion of Biotech as a Profession | 59 |
|
Chapter Four: Special Biotech Programs | 61 |
| Bioinstrumentation | 61 |
| Bioinformatics | 68 |
| DNA and Human Health | 75 |
| Bioagriculture | 84 |
|
Chapter Five: Status of Biotech in Texas | 93 |
| Texas Positions in Biotech | 93 |
| Current Biotech Activities in Texas | 98 |
| Special Convergence Considerations | 107 |
|
Chapter Six: Summary and Conclusions | 109 |
|
List of Appendices | 111 |
| Appendix A: Survey | 111 |
| Appendix B: Biotech Experts Consulted | 125 |
| Appendix C: Biotech Experts Meeting | 129 |
| Appendix D: Recommendations to the CCD | 135 |
| Appendix E: Current CTC Biotech Programs | 143 |
| Appendix F: Approved Biotech Programs and Courses | 155 |
| Appendix G: References | 157 |
|
About TSTC Publishing | 163 |
|
List of Figures | |
| Figure 1: Biotech Company Funding Stages | 22 |
| Figure 2: A DNA Molecule | 24 |
| Figure 3: Protein Translation | 24 |
| Figure 4: Bioprocessing Apparatus | 25 |
| Figure 5: Flexible Lab Automatic System/Handler | 28 |
| Figure 6: Biosensor and Drug Delivery | 29 |
| Figure 7: Biomass Sources in Texas | 31 |
| Figure 8: New Entrant Employees Over the Last Year | 36 |
| Figure 9: Projected Entrant Employees in Next Year | 36 |
| Figure 10: Projected Entrant Employees Between One and Four Years | 37 |
| Figure 11: Starting Salaries for Entry Level Biotechnicians | 39 |
| Figure 12: Biotech Salaries after Five Years | 40 |
| Figure 13: Types of Technicians Currently Employed or Expected to Be Employed in Next Three Years | 41 |
| Figure 14: Required Technician Competencies | 42 |
| Figure 15: Equipment that Technicians Must Be Able to Use, Calibrate, Maintain, and Repair | 43 |
| Figure 16: Important General Skills and Qualifications | 43 |
| Figure 17: Required KSAs Five Years from Now | 45 |
| Figure 18: Preference Education Level | 47 |
| Figure 19: Organization of Support of Continued Education | 47 |
| Figure 20: Willingness of Industry to Cooperate with Academia | 59 |
| Figure 21: Roche Diagnostics AmpliChip CYP450 | 62 |
| Figure 22: NMR Spectrometer | 63 |
| Figure 23: The Use of Computers to Process Biological Information | 69 |
| Figure 24: Protein Translation | 77 |
| Figure 25: Relationship between the "Omics" | 77 |
| Figure 26: Results of Insect Infestation of Bt (right) and non-Bt (left) Cotton Bolls | 86 |
| Figure 27: Splitting Embryos of Highland Cattle | 87 |
| Figure 28: Growth of Biotech Crops | 88 |
| Figure 29: Importance of Various Factors to Biotech Company Success | 95 |
| Figure 30: Strength of Texas in Business Success Factors | 95 |
| Figure 31: Texas Biotech Company Funding Sources | 98 |
|
List of Tables | |
| Table 1: Estimated Capacity of Existing CTC Biotech Programs | 54 |
| Table 2: Current CTC Articulation Agreements with Four-Year Colleges | 56 |
| Table 3: Biotechnology Systems Instrumentation Program – AAS Degree | 66 |
| Table 4: National Center for Biotechnology Information – Important Bioinformatics Databases | 72 |
| Table 5: University Bioinformatics Research Groups | 73 |
| Table 6: Foothills College Bioinstrumentation Curriculum | 75 |